Retina Refuse
What does a basement have in common with a retina?
This phenomenon is captured in the music video 鈥淰itronectin,鈥� directed and edited by Wes Tank with music by Milwaukee artist . The film opens with Huff鈥檚 blue eyes staring straight into the camera. In the blacks of her pupils, a molecule called vitronectin begins to spin.
鈥淚 found Dr. Marassi鈥檚 research about age-related macular degeneration fascinating. It was really scratching my brain the right way. The idea that a sense is slowly lost, I thought I could bring that to life through visuals and music.鈥�
-Artist Amanda Huff
Francesca M. Marassi, PhD, 成人快手 professor and chair of biophysics, is working to understand the atom-by-atom structure of these molecules, including vitronectin. In the music video, mineral clay spheres represent the compounds, which are dropped into a clear, thick oil held within a painted-glass eye. A separate clay sculpture made by Amanda Huff also portrays the molecular deposition.
鈥淚 found Dr. Marassi鈥檚 research about age-related macular degeneration fascinating. It was really scratching my brain the right way,鈥� says Huff. 鈥淭he idea that a sense is slowly lost, I thought I could bring that to life through visuals and music.鈥�
Dr. Marassi and her team have already deciphered the atomic makeup of vitronectin, which they described as a 鈥渟ticky propeller鈥� shape in a . This finding aligned with prior knowledge of the protein, which normally circulates in high quantities throughout our blood stream, where it helps cells stick together in complex shapes.
鈥淲e suspect vitronectin is helping other harmful molecules stick together in the eyes of AMD patients,鈥� says Dr. Marassi.
This molecular build-up is mirrored in the music featured in the video. Layered on top of a heavy, rich orchestral piece is a screeching, static-like sound: the spectral footprint 鈥� or unique light absorption, reflection, and emission pattern 鈥� of vitronectin, which was captured in Dr. Marassi鈥檚 lab.
Errant molecular deposits aren鈥檛 just unique to AMD. They occur in other conditions like Alzheimer鈥檚 Disease. Supported by a five-year, $13 million National Institutes of Health grant, Dr. Marassi and her team hope to find new ways to diagnose, monitor, and treat AMD and Alzheimer鈥檚.
Perhaps their work will produce a treatment that acts like a spring cleaning to clear out the litter 鈥� or a way to prevent the accumulation of the debris altogether.
Director and Editor: Wes Tank, TankThink
Producer: Alex Boyes, 成人快手
Written Piece: Gabriella Snyder
Making of Retina Refuse
The vitronectin molecule reflected in artist Amanda Huff鈥檚 eye was 3D printed by 成人快手鈥檚 Biophysics Department.
Huff painted blood vessels on an antique glass lighting globe for the eye.
The electronic sounds in the piece were from solid state nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), which captures a unique pattern from specific atoms in the vitronectin protein. Assistant Professor of Biophysics Gopinath Tata, PhD, translated the data into an audio signal that acts as the molecule鈥檚 sonic fingerprint.